Early Mesoamerican Archaic

Middle America and the Caribbeanhunter-gatherers

Map
expand_more Description

The Early Mesoamerican Archaic Tradition dates from 9600 to 7000 BP (7600 to 5000 BC) and is comprised of regionally variable sub-traditions. The tradition extends from northern Honduras through the Mexican border area of the southwestern United States. Seasonal transhumance was the norm, with occupation of both cave and open-air sites by family or small multifamily groups using stone and wood tools, basketry and netted fabrics in the pursuit of wild foods, supplemented to a small degree by incipient horticulture.

Identifier
Region
  • Middle America and the Caribbean
Subregion
  • General Middle America and the Caribbean
Subsistence Type
  • hunter-gatherers
Countries
  • Guatemala
  • Honduras
  • Mexico
  • United States