essay

The excavation of Guilá Naquitz

guilá naquitz : archaic foraging and early agriculture in oaxaca, mexicoOrlando • Published In 1986 • Pages:

By: Flannery, Kent V., Moser, Christopher L., Maranca, Silvia.

Abstract
The three authors describe preparations for, and techniques of, excavations at Guilá Naquitz Cave. The emphasis is on stratigraphy in order to define discrete occupation levels and isolate later disturbances and intrusions (for detail on absolute dating, see Document 27). Maps of the location of major finds for each stratigraphic ”zone“ or living floor are convenient references for later chapters that discuss artifact categories separately, or that statistically group artifact distributions to delineate activity areas within the cave. Only zones C and B (subdivided into B3, B2, and B1) pertain to the Early Archaic. (Later in the volume evidence for subsistence strategies employing wild resources from Late Paleo-Indian Period zones E and D, dating up to 2000 or more years earlier, is frequently melded with that from the Early Archaic, as those strategies persist with little to no modification despite incipient agriculture.)
Subjects
Practical preparations in conducting fieldwork
Recording and collecting in the field
Post depositional processes in archaeological sites
Cultural stratigraphy
Archaeological excavation methods
tradition
Early Mesoamerican Archaic
HRAF PubDate
2000
Region
Middle America and the Caribbean
Sub Region
General Middle America and the Caribbean
Document Type
essay
Evaluation
Creator Type
Archaeologist
Document Rating
5: Excellent Primary Data
Analyst
Leon G. Doyon ; 2005
Field Date
1964-1966
Coverage Date
10,750 BP-1250 BP
Coverage Place
Guilá Naquitz Cave, Eastern Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico
Notes
Kent V. Flannery, Chris L. Moser, and Silvia Maranca
For bibliographical references see document 13:Flannery
LCCN
85004051
LCSH
Excavations (Archaeology)--Mexico/Mexico--Antiquities