essay

The Preclassic population of Cuello

cuello : an early maya community in belizeCambridge [England] • Published In 1991 • Pages: 134-158

By: Saul, Frank P., Saul, Julie Mather.

Abstract
Saul and Saul examine the skeletal remains from122 Preclassic human burials uncovered at Cuello. The main objective of the study was to determine the state of health of the population. They diagnosed fractures, dental carries and attrition, cranial traumas, arthritis, bone inflammations (associated with syphilis and yaws), head shaping, and lesions of various kinds. Linear enamel hypoplasia is associated with childhood diseases or malnutrition. Lesions in the skull (spongy or hyperostosis cranii) are associated with different kinds of anemia. Ossified subperiostal hemorrhages may indicate vitamin C deficiency. An increasing frequency over time of linear enamel hypoplasia suggests that the overall health and nutritional conditions of the population deteriorated. A high incidence of dental attrition is attributed to the grit in the food resulting from grinding corn with stones. Only six individuals showed signs of head shaping.
Subjects
Nutrition
Morbidity
Mortality
Bodily injuries
Burial practices and funerals
tradition
Preclassic Maya
HRAF PubDate
2001
Region
Middle America and the Caribbean
Sub Region
Maya Area
Document Type
essay
Evaluation
Creator Type
Archaeologist
Document Rating
4: Excellent Secondary Data
5: Excellent Primary Data
Analyst
Ian Skoggard ; 2000
Field Date
1975-1980
Coverage Date
2900-1900 BP
Coverage Place
Cuello, Belize
Notes
Frank P. Saul and Julie Mather Saul
For bibliographical references see document number 9: Anonymous
LCCN
90001858
LCSH
Mayas--Antiquities