essay

Biological adaptations and affinities of Bronze Age Harappans

harappa excavations, 1986-1990: a multidisciplinary approach to third millenium urbanism (3) • Published In 1991 • Pages: 137-182

By: Hemphill, Brian E., Lukacs, John R., Kennedy, Kenneth A. R..

Abstract
In this study, metric data for human skeletal remains from Harappan phase Cemetery R37 at Harappa are used comparatively to examine biological continuity in the Indus Valley and to look for potential effects of a changing diet on dental health and morphology. The data indicate a biological discontinuity during the Early Indus, when the people at the site of Mehrgarh are most similar to people from the Iranian Plateau and the Near East. The authors also compare cranial and dental data from other sites in Pakistan and Afghanistan pertaining to the Indus Neolithic through Vedic traditions with traditions to the west and east, and with some modern populations. Most materials pertaining to the Early Indus tradition are from Chalcolithic Mehrgarh or MR2.
Subjects
Theoretical orientation in research and its results
Organization and analysis of results of research
Anthropometry
Racial identification
Diet
Sociocultural trends
Tillage
tradition
Early Indus
HRAF PubDate
2016
Region
Asia
Sub Region
South Asia
Document Type
essay
Evaluation
Creator Type
Physical Anthropologist
Document Rating
4: Excellent Secondary Data
5: Excellent Primary Data
Analyst
Sarah Berry; 2015
Field Date
1986-1988
Coverage Date
9000-2100 BP
Coverage Place
South Asia and Near East
Notes
Brian E. Hemphill, John R. Lukacs, K.A.R. Kennedy
Includes bibliographical references (p. 174-182)
LCCN
91039504
LCSH
Excavations (Archaeology)--Pakistan
Harappa Site (Pakistan)