essay

The origins of agriculture in the Near East

last hunters, first farmersSanta Fe, N.M. • Published In 1995 • Pages: 39-94, 301-346

By: Bar-Yosef, Ofer, Meadow, Richard H..

Abstract
Bar-Yosef and Meadow write about the origins of cultivation which occurred during the Natufian period, and the origins of animal husbandry which occurred during the Neolithic (and was not indexed for OCM [Outline of Cultural Materials] subjects). They summarize some of the geographical features, the paleoclimatological changes, and the archaeology from 24,000 to 10,000 years ago. They stress that farmers coexisted with hunter-gatherers. They believe sedentism came before cereal cultivation. And that successful agriculture (and sedentism) depended on the development of the concepts of real property and territoriality.
Subjects
Culture summary
Acculturation and culture contact
Chronologies and culture sequences
Settlement patterns
Tribe and nation
tradition
Epipaleolithic
HRAF PubDate
2009
Region
Middle East
Sub Region
Middle East
Document Type
essay
Evaluation
Creator Type
Archaeologist
Document Rating
4: Excellent Secondary Data
Analyst
Sarah Berry; 2007
Field Date
no date
Coverage Date
24,000 BP-10,000 BP
Coverage Place
Near East: Eygpt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordon, Lebanon, Palestinian Autonomous Areas, Syria, and Turkey
Notes
Ofer Bar-Yosef and Richard H. Meadow
Includes bibliographical references (p. 301-346)
LCSH
Middle East--Antiquities