essay

The emergence of long-distance exchange networks in the southeastern United States

archaeology of the mid-holocene southeastGainesville • Published In 1996 • Pages: 222-234

By: Jefferies, Richard W..

Abstract
Jeffries discusses long distance exchange in the Midwest and Southeast during the Middle and Late Archaic. Regional exchange seems to have started around 6000 B.P. Jeffries believes long distance exchange started as 'increasing social and environmental risk associated with increased sedentism' led to 'the breakdown of traditional communication and interaction mechanisms used by more mobile hunter-gatherer groups' (pages 232-233). Long distance exchange was a way to gain information and reduce these social and environmental risks. Jeffries uses bone pins from the Midwest and ceremonial bifaces from the Southeast to illustrate these exchange networks.
Subjects
Identification
Theoretical orientation in research and its results
Location
Settlement patterns
Weapons
Exchange and transfers
Inter-community relations
Chronologies and culture sequences
tradition
Eastern Middle Archaic
HRAF PubDate
2001
Region
North America
Sub Region
Eastern Woodlands
Document Type
essay
Evaluation
Creator Type
Archaeologist
Document Rating
4: Excellent Secondary Data
Analyst
Sarah Berry ; 2000
Field Date
no date
Coverage Date
6500 BP - 5000 BP
Coverage Place
Midwest and Southeast United States
Notes
Richard W. Jefferies
For bibliographical references see Anonymous, 1996.
LCCN
95045466
LCSH
Indians of North America--Southern States--Antiquities/Indians of North America--Middle West--Antiquities