essay

The archaeology of Amapa, Nayarit

archaeology of amapa, nayaritLos Angeles • Published In 1976 • Pages: xxi, 1-162, 299-487

By: Meighan, Clement Woodward.

Abstract
Meighan discusses the findings from the excavations at the site of Amapa. The excavations uncovered evidence of occupation that extended from the Gavilán phase circa 300 B.C. up through the Santiago phase which ended circa 1400 A.D. Excavations occurred in Groups A through F. Excavations were placed in the center of some of the various mound groups, in both large and small mounds, two cemeteries, and a ballcourt. The faunal remains, the human skeletal remains, the ballcourt, and the ceramic sequence are described in more detail in document numbers 9 through 14. Findings from the excavations include ceramics (ornaments, whistles, spindle whorls, pipes, figurines, etc.), ground stone artifacts (manos, metates, other tools, ornaments, spindle whorls, etc.), flaked stone artifacts, metal artifacts mostly made of copper (fishhooks, ornaments, bells, other tools), and shell and bone artifacts. Most, if not all, of the larger mounds were constructed during the Cerritos phase (600 A.D. - 1000 A.D.) which extends into the Postclassic time period by 100 years. As these mounds continued to be used during the Ixcuintla phase (1000 A.D. - 1300 A.D.) and Santiago phase (1300 A.D. - circa 1400 A.D.) they were lightly indexed for Outline of Cultural Material (OCM) categories. Other artifacts associated with the Cerritos phase were also lightly indexed for OCMs. The reader will have to use caution when using OCMs not to mix time periods.
Subjects
Ceramic technology
Lithic industries
Metallurgy
Structures
Settlement patterns
General tools
Utensils
Visual arts
Burial practices and funerals
tradition
West Mexico Postclassic
HRAF PubDate
2001
Region
Middle America and the Caribbean
Sub Region
Central Mexico
Document Type
essay
Evaluation
Creator Type
Archaeologist
Document Rating
4: Excellent Secondary Data
5: Excellent Primary Data
Analyst
Sarah Berry ; 1999
Field Date
1959
Coverage Date
1100 BP - 650 BP (900 - 1350 AD)
Coverage Place
Amapa site; Santiago Ixcuintla; Nayarit, Mexico
Notes
Clement W. Meighan
Includes bibliographical references (p. 299-306)
Microfiche not available
Page numbers for plates given in 'List of Illustrations' are incorrect (off by 30)
Pages 162-298, 487-506 (Appendices A - D and reports by Grosscup and Clune) are included as separate documents
LCCN
76018607
LCSH
Indians of Mexico--Antiquities