essay

The altar and associated features

ancient chalcatzingoAustin • Published In 1987 • Pages: 82-94

By: Fash, William Leonard.

Abstract
Fash provides detail on the construction of a patio area at Chalcatzingo with a stone altar on a terrace wall depicting an earth-monster deity, analogous to the monolithic altars/thrones of the Olmec core area. Similar to those mostly earlier Gulf Coast monuments that may have been ritually mutilated and buried or recycled upon the ruler's death, this highland 'altar' appears to have been periodically reconstructed, perhaps for the same reason. Associated burials of presumably special status and possible evidence of human sacrifice are used to suggest related patterns on the Gulf Coast where human remains generally do not survive and few graves have been identified. An addition to the terrace for a structure with an associated stela late in the Cantera phase (2700-2500 B.P.) may be a ruler's residence.
Subjects
Burial practices and funerals
Sacred objects and places
Religious and educational structures
tradition
Olmec
HRAF PubDate
2000
Region
Middle America and the Caribbean
Sub Region
Central Mexico
Document Type
essay
Evaluation
Creator Type
Archaeologist
Document Rating
5: Excellent Primary Data
Analyst
Leon G. Doyon ; 2006
Field Date
1972-1976
Coverage Date
3100 BP-2500 BP
Coverage Place
Chalcatzingo, Morelos State, Mexico
Notes
William Fash, Jr.
For bibliographical references see Grove: 1987 (Document 3)
LCCN
85022673
LCSH
Olmecs