essay

Chalcatzingo burials as indicators of social ranking

ancient chalcatzingoAustinPublished In 1987 • Pages: 95-113

By: Merry de Morales, Marcia.

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
Merry de Morales interprets the raw data on human burials provided in Merry de Morales: 1987 (Document 34) to assess social ranking at the Olmec-influenced highland site of Chalcatzingo. Significant indicators of rank are found to be grave location (public and ritual space versus domestic space), type (full stone crypt, graves with some stone lining, and simple pit burials), and treatment of the corpse with hematite pigment. The presence and placement of furnishings is also important, if less discrete: jade/greenstone objects (mostly jewelry but rarely worn by the deceased) and ceramic vessels (especially censers, and jars placed within shallow bowls). Detailed descriptions are given of burials by phase or period (the overwhelming majority Middle Formative period Cantera phase), and according to context and associations. The work concludes with comparisons to relatively scarce Gulf Coast Olmec mortuary evidence, demonstrating shared traits among elites, who at Chalcatzingo may even have been leaders sent from the coast (perhaps from the dominant site at that time, La Venta) to rule an otherwise culturally distinctive native population.
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Burial practices and funerals
Status, role, and prestige
traditionCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Olmec
HRAF PubDateThe date HRAF published the document
2000
RegionThe area the document pertains to
Middle America and the Caribbean
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
Central Mexico
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
essay
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Paleoanthropologist
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
5: Excellent Primary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
Leon G. Doyon ; 2007
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
1972-1976
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
3100 BP-2500 BP.
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
Chalcatzingo, Morelos State, Mexico
NotesAdditional notes
Marcia Merry de Morales
crypts, stone - use 'BURIAL PRACTICES AND FUNERALS (764)' and 'MASONRY (333)'; hematite pigment - use 'PERSONAL GROOMING (302)' or 'PAINT AND DYE MANUFACTURE (386)'
For bibliographical references see Grove: 1987 (Document 3)
LCCNLibrary of Congress Control Number
85022673
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Olmecs