essay

Obsidian blade manufacturing debris on terrace 37

ancient chalcatzingoAustin • Published In 1987 • Pages: 321-328

By: Burton, Susan Sassé.

Abstract
Burton follows the analysis of chipped stone in general at the Olmec-influenced highland site of Chalcatzingo with this detailed description and analysis of what appears to be a waste deposit from an obsidian workshop at locale T-37, dating to the late Cantera phase (2600-2500 B.P.). Distributional analysis of the small deposit indicates rapid, if probably episodic deposition, and comparison with the lithic assemblage from the remainder of the site demonstrates this was definitely workshop debris. Detailed examination of core reduction techniques shows quite efficient reduction of prepared cores in blade production. The volume of debris could have been produced in a matter of months by part-time labor, with the output sufficient to supply Chalcatzingo and surrounding settlements with tools for up to a decade.
Subjects
Lithic industries
Functional specialization areas
Organization and analysis of results of research
Environmental quality
tradition
Olmec
HRAF PubDate
2000
Region
Middle America and the Caribbean
Sub Region
Central Mexico
Document Type
essay
Evaluation
Creator Type
Archaeologist
Document Rating
5: Excellent Primary Data
Analyst
Leon G. Doyon ; 2007
Field Date
1972-1976
Coverage Date
2700 BP-2500 BP
Coverage Place
Chalcatzingo, Morelos State, Mexico
Notes
Susan S. Burton
For bibliographical references see Grove: 1987 (Document 3)
LCCN
85022673
LCSH
Olmecs