article

Prehistoric garden terraces in the eastern highlands of Papua New Guinea

Tools & tillage5 (4) • Published In 1987 • Pages: 199-213, 260

By: Sullivan, M. E., Hughes, P. J., Golson, Jack.

Abstract
Sullivan et al. examined terraces that had been previously thought to have formed naturally. The authors' examination, which included archaelogical excavation, proved these terraces to be cultural; probably made for agricultural purposes. Soil development indicates these terraces may be thousands of years old. They were probably used to grow taro and abandoned after the introduction of the sweet potato. Archaeological sites were found associated with some of the terraces. These sites have been interpreted as "short term occupation locations where food was cooked, and where the maintenance of wooden artifacts associated with gardening activites was carried out." The reasons for the abandonment of the terraces are probably complicated and will require further research.
Subjects
Theoretical orientation in research and its results
Topography and geology
Post depositional processes in archaeological sites
Cultural participation
Tillage
Cultural stratigraphy
tradition
New Guinea Neolithic
HRAF PubDate
2000
Region
Oceania
Sub Region
Melanesia
Document Type
article
Evaluation
Creator Type
Archaeologist
Document Rating
4: Excellent Secondary Data
5: Excellent Primary Data
Analyst
Sarah Berry; 1999
Field Date
1984, 1985
Coverage Date
10,000 BP - 100 BP
Coverage Place
Yonki region; Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea
Notes
By M. E. Sullivan, P. J. Hughes and J. Golson
Includes bibliographical references (p. 260)
LCCN
74017794
LCSH
Papua New Guinea Antiquities