Holocene adaptations in West Africa
article 1978 Shaw, Thurstan

West African Late Stone AgeAfrica > Western Africa
This is an overview of the environment, climate, and lithics for Holocene West Africa. Some subsistence data and a quick review of skeletal remains are also presented. A map usefully lists forty-eight sites, indicating their primary assemblage, and v...

Hunters, gatherers and first farmers in West Africa
essay 1977 Shaw, Thurstan

West African Late Stone AgeAfrica > Western Africa
This overview of West Africa from the end of the Pleistocene to the Neolithic includes descriptions of topography, climate, flora, fauna, stone tools, and subsistence practices....

Nigeria
book chapter 1978 Shaw, Thurstan

West African Iron AgeAfrica > Western Africa
This is largely a description, including photographs, of the terracotta heads from the Nok archaeological sites on the Jos Plateau in Nigeria. Shaw also discusses Nok pottery and metallurgy....

Analysis of 'bronzes' from Benin
book chapter 1975 Shaw, Thurstan

West African Regional DevelopmentAfrica > Western Africa
Results are presented for spectrographic analysis of 10 "bronzes" from the excavations at Benin City. The 7 items from Cutting II of the Clerks' Quarters site (dating to the thirteenth century) are all tin bronzes, while the 3 from a horde in Cutting...

Excavations at Iwo Eleru, Ondo State, Nigeria
Book 1984 Shaw, Thurstan & Daniels, S. G. H.

West African Late Stone AgeAfrica > Western Africa
The Iwo Eleru rock shelter was in use throughout the Holocene, into the early twentieth century. For much of the epoch it was within a forest zone; today it is within savanna. Excavations produced a microlithic assemblage; ground stone axes and ceram...

Igbo-Ukwu
Book 1970 Shaw, Thurstan & Ibadan, Nigeria. University. Institute Of African Studies

West African Iron AgeAfrica > Western Africa
Just before World War II, accidental finds of bronzes were made at Igbo-Ukwu in eastern Nigeria, an area which lies aobut 25 miles southeast of the River Niger at Onitsha.. In the 1960s, this led to the excavation of three sites located there: Igbo I...