essay

Investigation of an obsidian midden at Cihuatecpan, Mexico

excavations at cihuatecpan, an aztec village in the teotihuacan valley (36) • Published In 1988 • Pages: 235-238

By: Abrams, Elliot Marc.

Abstract
In the course of conducting the settlement survey and excavation of structures and features at the Aztec village of Cihuatecpan in 1984, two dense concentrations of obsidian debitage were encountered, and one of these, designated Operation 8, was investigated further, forming the basis of this article. The first part of this investigation involved the collection of artifacts - both obsidian and non-obsidian - from the surface of the site, followed by a test excavation of the feature itself. The quantity of obsidian, both in absolute weight and in density, clearly indicates that this feature was a midden deposit. The overwhelming presence of pressure and percussion flakes in the midden indicates that it served as the refuse area in the production of grey-black obsidian bifacial tools (p.237).
Subjects
Mineral resources
Lithic industries
Refuse disposal and sanitary facilities
Recording and collecting in the field
Post depositional processes in archaeological sites
Archaeological excavation methods
tradition
Central Mexico Postclassic
HRAF PubDate
2009
Region
Middle America and the Caribbean
Sub Region
Central Mexico
Document Type
essay
Evaluation
Creator Type
Archaeologist
Document Rating
5: Excellent Primary Data
Analyst
John Beierle; 2008
Field Date
1984
Coverage Date
1300-430 BP (700-1570 AD)
Coverage Place
Cihuatecpan, Mexico
Notes
by Elliot M. Abrams
for bibliographical references see document 8:Evans
LCCN
89218802
LCSH
Aztecs--Antiquities/Land settlement patterns, Prehistoric--Mexico/Cihuatecpan Site (Mexico) Mexico, Valley of (Mexico)--Antiquities