Book

Competition and cooperation in a prehispanic multi-ethnic system in the central Andes

University Microfilms InternationalAnn Arbor, Mich. • Published In 2001 • Pages:

By: Dillehay, Tom D..

Abstract
In this dissertation, Dillehay examines the complex relationship between highland and lowland groups in the Chillón Valley of Peru and constructs a multi-ethnic interaction system model, which he uses to explain why a state did not develop in the valley prior to the Inca conquest. His model is based on ecological, economic, and political data derived from the distribution pattern of ceramics, settlement patterns, housing types, ethnohistorical sources, and contemporary ethnography. Dillehay carried out a survey of settlements in the coastal, middle, and upper segments of the Chillón Valley and an excavation at Huancayo Alto, the valley's largest settlement and principal site. He classifies pottery types and analyzes their distribution to delineate the location and movement of ethnic groups. Housing types identifies which class position each group occupied. He identities over fifteen ethnic groups in the valley. Although some groups were more powerful than others, no one group was paramount. According to Dillehay, ecological, demographic, and economic factors favored more complex political arrangements that helped preserve the autonomy of groups and flow of goods, resources, and labor.
Subjects
Topography and geology
External migration
Acculturation and culture contact
Water supply
Ceramic technology
Settlement patterns
External trade
Territorial hierarchy
External relations
Texts
tradition
Andean Regional States
HRAF PubDate
2003
Region
South America
Sub Region
Central Andes
Document Type
Book
Evaluation
Creator Type
Archaeologist
Document Rating
4: Excellent Secondary Data
5: Excellent Primary Data
Analyst
Ian Skoggard ; 2002
Field Date
1973-1974
Coverage Date
1200-1550
Coverage Place
Chillón Valley, Lima Province, Peru
Notes
Tommy Delton Dillehay
UM 77-11,505
Includes bibliographical references (p. 548-565)
Thesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Texas, Austin, 1976
LCSH
Indians of South America--Antiquities