essay

Carbon 13/12 and nitrogen 15/14 isotope ratios in skeletons from the Jornada area

preliminary investigations of the archaic in the region of las cruces, new mexico (9) • Published In 1993 • Pages: 117-122

By: MacNeish, Richard S., Marino, Bruno.

Abstract
MacNeish and Marino discuss the results of 'stable isotope ratios of carbon and nitrogen derived from bone collagen to provide estimates of diet' (page 117) in the Jornada region. Their analysis 'indicates a trend toward greater consumption of C4 plants, which points toward increasing agriculture. This study not only allowed us to distinguish between people practicing incipient agriculture and true agriculturalists; it also provided a significant basis for better interpreting our reconstruction of ancient diets and subsistence systems.' (page 121). They analyzed skeletons dating from 4600 BP to 200 BP. Only the data that pertain to the Fresnal, Hueco, and Mesilla phases were marked for OCM (Outline of Cultural Materials) codes.
Subjects
Diet
Organization and analysis of results of research
Cereal agriculture
Laboratory analysis of materials other than dating methods in archaeology
Burial practices and funerals
tradition
Middle-Late Desert Archaic
HRAF PubDate
2010
Region
North America
Sub Region
Southwest and Basin
Document Type
essay
Evaluation
Creator Types
Archaeologist
Physical Anthropologist
Document Rating
4: Excellent Secondary Data
5: Excellent Primary Data
Analyst
Sarah Berry; 2010
Field Date
1984-1989
Coverage Date
4500–1000 BP (2600 BC–AD 1000)
Coverage Place
Jornada region, southern New Mexico, and El Paso County, Texas, United States
Notes
R. S. MacNeish and Bruno Marino
'Publication of this report was supported by funding from the Legacy Resource Management Program of the Department of Defense'
For bibliographical references see document 7: MacNeish
LCSH
Indians of North America--New Mexico--Antiquities
Indians of Mexico--Mexico--Chihuahua--Antiquities
Chihuahua (Mexico : State)--Antiquities
New Mexico--Antiquities