essay

Demographic alternatives: consequences for current models of Southwestern prehistory

understanding complexity in the prehistoric southwest16Published In 1994 • Pages: 113-146

By: Nelson, Ben A., Kohler, Timothy A., Kintigh, Keith W..

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
Nelson et al. discuss some of the problems inherent in estimating prehistoric human populations. They point out weaknesses in current models and why demographic estimates are important for understanding the prehistoric southwest. The biggest problem is understanding site use-life. They use artifact accumulation rates from 14 sites from the Dolores Archaeological Project along with data on architecture and resources to arrive at estimates of how long a site was used and how many people may have lived there.
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Theoretical orientation in research and its results
Settlement patterns
Processing of basic materials
Household
Community structure
traditionCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Early Anasazi
HRAF PubDateThe date HRAF published the document
2012
RegionThe area the document pertains to
North America
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
Southwest and Basin
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
essay
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Archaeologist
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
4: Excellent Secondary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
Sarah Berry; 2011
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
not specified
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
1400-700 BP (AD 600-1300)
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
Dolores Archaeological Project, Colorado, United States
NotesAdditional notes
Ben A. Nelson, Timothy A. Kohler, and Keith W. Kintigh
Includes bibliographical references (p. 139-146)
LCCNLibrary of Congress Control Number
94006317
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Indians of North America--Southwest, New--Antiquities--Computer simulation
Adaptation (Biology)--Mathematical models
Archaeology--Southwest, New--Methodology
Southwest, New--Antiquities