essay

The Peten Postclassic: a settlement perspective

late lowland maya civilization : classic to postclassicAlbuquerque • Published In 1986 • Pages: 301-344

By: Rice, Don S..

Abstract
Rice examines settlement patterns and architecture within the Petén lake basins. His data show changes in settlement densities and increases in the number of structures in several lake basins from the Terminal Classic to Early Postclassic periods. This probably means people were migrating to these basins, but Rice is unsure as to where they would have come from. Some of the settlement changes suggest a need for defense. This need for defense is also suggested by small, side-notched projectile points which appear during the Terminal Classic period and which may indicate the introduction of the bow and arrow. 'A natural response would have been to nucleate residenses in those locations which…offer…a degree of natural defense,' (page 340). Don Rice examines some of the foreign influences from non-Petén Maya, particularly that seen in the architecture. Rice also points out that the Maya 'collapse' occurred over 120 years, so it should not be thought of as a 'catastrophy.'
Subjects
Identification
Prehistory
Acculturation and culture contact
Cultural participation
Architecture
Furniture
Settlement patterns
tradition
Postclassic Maya
HRAF PubDate
2001
Region
Middle America and the Caribbean
Sub Region
Maya Area
Document Type
essay
Evaluation
Creator Type
Archaeologist
Document Rating
4: Excellent Secondary Data
5: Excellent Primary Data
Analyst
Sarah Berry ; 2000
Field Date
1973-1974 and 1979-1981
Coverage Date
Terminal Classic through Postclassic
Coverage Place
central Petén lake basins
Notes
Don S. Rice
For bibliographical references see document number 6:Anonymous
LCCN
85016513
LCSH
Mayas--Antiquities