essay

Chronological, economic, and social analyses

Gårdlösa : an iron age community in its natural and social setting, , [edited] by Berta Stjernquist • 3 • Published In 1981 • Pages: 1-163

By: Stjernquist, Berta.

Abstract

This is the third volume published on the Gårdlösa Iron Age site (see documents 5-16 and 18). The first chapter dates each house and grave using radiocarbon dating and artifact identification. The chronology reveals a continuous occupation from the 1st Century B.C. to the Viking age (2100-1000 BP.) The second chapter is a detailed description and comparison of the buildings--most of which are sunken--and graves, which include circular and boat-shaped stone settings. Chapter three looks at the natural environment and chapter four, population, based on osteological remains (human and animal), building size, and ecological potential. Stjernquist concludes that the site grew from one to three households (6-8 individuals per household) between the late Roman iron age and late migration period and back to one household by the Viking age. Chapter five identifies specific functions of individual buildings, inlcuding spinning, weaving, smithing, storage, and food preparation. Chapter six looks at cult activities centered on springs and the last chapter examines wealth, status, and occupational specialization. Stjernquist concludes that Gårdlösa was a self-subsistent, well-provisioned, egalitarian community.

HRAF PubDate

2002

Region

Europe

Sub Region

Scandinavia

Document Type

essay

Evaluation

Creator Type

Archaeologist

Document Rating

4: Excellent Secondary Data

5: Excellent Primary Data

Analyst

Ian Skoggard;2001

Field Date

1960-1976

Coverage Date

2000-1300 BP

Coverage Place

Gårdlösa, Smedstorp, Scania, Sweden

Notes

By Berta Stjernquist

Includes bibliographical references (p. 155-163)

LCCN

81194331

LCSH

Iron Age--Scandinavia