Halafian

Middle Eastagro-pastoralists

Map
expand_more Description

The Halafian tradition occurred from 7700 BP to 7000 BP. The people lived in self-sufficient villages supported by dry farming with sheep, goat, cattle, and pig herding. They produced a distinctive painted pottery using geometric and representational designs. There is limited evidence of a social hierarchy that may have included chiefs with distinctive residences. Clay sealings made from stamp seals suggest control of access to the commodities so sealed.

Identifier
Region
  • Middle East
Subregion
  • Middle East
Subsistence Type
  • agro-pastoralists
Samples
Countries
  • Egypt
  • Gaza Strip
  • Israel
  • Iraq
  • Jordan
  • Lebanon
  • Syria
  • Turkey
  • West Bank