article

An open gate: cities of the fourth millennium BC (Tell Brak 1997)

Cambridge archaeological journal7 (2)Published In 1997 • Pages: 287-307

By: Oates, David, Oates, Joan.

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
Based on the authors' field work at Tell Brak in 1997, limited as it was in scope, yet it has significantly widened our perspective on early urbanism. Although future evidence may well sustain the belief that we must look to south Mesopotamia for the world's first cities, an increasing body of evidence from North Mesopotamia points to an apparently earlier, and seemingly independent, urban development in that region represented for example, by Tell Brak. Fourth millennium evidence from sites like Hamoukar, to the east of Brak …and Tell al Hawa…sustain a general picture of prosperous settlements of growing complexity on the northern plain early in the fourth millennium BC (p. 296).
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Ceramic technology
Masonry
Chronologies and culture sequences
Cultural stratigraphy
Dwellings
traditionCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Late Chalcolithic Mesopotamia
HRAF PubDateThe date HRAF published the document
2000
RegionThe area the document pertains to
Middle East
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
Middle East
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
article
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Archaeologist
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
5: Excellent Primary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
John Beierle; 2006
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
1997
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
6000-5100 BP (4000-3100 BC)
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
Tell Brak, Khabur Region, Syria
NotesAdditional notes
David Oates and Joan Oates
Includes bibliographical references
LCCNLibrary of Congress Control Number
91658653
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Middle East--Civilization--To 622