essay

Cultural and political networks in the ancient Near East during the fourth and third millennia B.C.

uruk mesopotamia & its neighbors : cross-cultural interactions in the era of state formationSante Fe, Nm • Published In 2001 • Pages: 149-179

By: Nissen, Hans Jörg.

Abstract
In this article Nissen describes one of the greatest problems in the interpretation of events and trends in the Greater Mesopotamian region during the fourth millennium BC - the Uruk period. Despite a century of excavation work at Uruk-Warka, the collected data from the site is surprisingly mute on chronological issues, although it does convey the information that the city was of amazing size and internal complexity containing a society that was extremely formalized in its hierarchical organization. This hierarchy, built upon control of the city's hinterland and its labor potential, was unparalleled in the Uruk period. In order to understand the long-term trends at work in this region Nissen focuses on the entanglements of southern Mesopotamia and its neighbors in temporal and spatial contexts, even though much of his data remains hypothetical he presents it with the hope that future research will fill in the blanks and possibly correct the statements made in the study.
Subjects
Theoretical orientation in research and its results
Historical reconstruction
Acculturation and culture contact
Writing
Chronologies and culture sequences
Cultural stratigraphy
Settlement patterns
tradition
Late Chalcolithic Mesopotamia
HRAF PubDate
2000
Region
Middle East
Sub Region
Middle East
Document Type
essay
Evaluation
Creator Type
Archaeologist
Document Rating
4: Excellent Secondary Data
5: Excellent Primary Data
Analyst
John Beierle; 2006
Field Date
no date
Coverage Date
6000-5000 BP (4000-3000 BC)
Coverage Place
Uruk-Warka, Iraq
Notes
Hans J. Nissen
For bibliographical references see document 17:Rothman
LCCN
2001049321
LCSH
Middle East--Civilization--To 622/Erech (Extinct city)