article

Of priestesses, princes and poor relations: the dead in the royal cemetery of Ur

Cambridge archaeological journal1 (2) • Published In 1991 • Pages: 171-189

By: Pollock, Susan.

Abstract
Pollock re-examines Woolley's data from the Royal Cemeteries of Ur. Woolley excavated the cemetery between 1922 and 1934 but did not save the skeletons. The most well known graves (the ones with great wealth and with human sacrifices) date from the Early Dynastic III period. In her article, Pollock proposes that objects buried with the dead may only have been on loan to them, that the human sacrifice seen in the cemetery may have been a short-lived phenomena, and that the Sumerians viewed being naked as being powerless. Pollock also points out that there are too few individuals buried in the cemetery to account for all of Ur's dead during the time period the cemetery was in use and she proposes some alternate ways the dead may have been disposed. Her article is followed by comments from five other anthropologists and her reply to them.
Subjects
Status, role, and prestige
Life and death
Burial practices and funerals
Prayers and sacrifices
tradition
Early Dynastic Mesopotamia
HRAF PubDate
2003
Region
Middle East
Sub Region
Middle East
Document Type
article
Evaluation
Creator Type
Archaeologist
Document Rating
4: Excellent Secondary Data
Analyst
Sarah Berry ; 2001
Field Date
no date
Coverage Date
Early Dynastic Period III (2600-2350 B.C.)
Coverage Place
Royal Cemetery of Ur; Iraq
Notes
Susan Pollock
Includes bibliographical references (p. 188-189)
LCCN
91658653
LCSH
Iraq--Civilization--To 634