essay

Biocultural inquiry into Archaic period populations of the Southeast

archaeology of the mid-holocene southeastGainesville • Published In 1996 • Pages: 134-154

By: Smith, Maria O..

Abstract
As there have been so few biocultural studies of mortuary remains (particularly those dating to the Archaic period), Smith examines pathologies of Archaic populations throughout the southeast and compares them with Woodland and Missippian populations, thereby comparing hunter-gatherer populations with agriculturalists. She looks at incidence of accidental trauma, spondylolysis, deliberate trauma (such as from warfare), progressive degenerative joint changes, dental attrition, mechanical stress, and cortical remodeling. How the above have affected males verses females is compared. Smilth also looks for regional differences in the above. All this allows her to present data on strife, work load, and occupational stress.
Subjects
Reviews and critiques
Theoretical orientation in research and its results
Organization and analysis of results of research
Morbidity
Cultural participation
Standard of living
Daily routine
Postures
Leisure time activities
tradition
Eastern Middle Archaic
HRAF PubDate
2001
Region
North America
Sub Region
Eastern Woodlands
Document Type
essay
Evaluation
Creator Type
Archaeologist
Document Rating
4: Excellent Secondary Data
Analyst
Sarah Berry ; 2000
Field Date
no date
Coverage Date
Archaic period
Coverage Place
southeast United States
Notes
Maria O. Smith
For bibliographical references see Anonymous, 1996.
LCCN
95045466
LCSH
Indians of North America--Southern States--Antiquities