essay

Accounting for submerged mid-Holocene archaeological sites in the Southeast: a case study from the Chesapeake Bay estuary, Virginia

archaeology of the mid-holocene southeastGainesvillePublished In 1996 • Pages: 200-217

By: Blanton, Dennis B..

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
Blanton's field work for this paper consisted of interviews with Chesapeake Bay watermen (fishermen who collect crabs, clams, and oysters from the Bay) to learn the locations where they had found submerged artifacts and what they had found. Of the 18 sites located, only four have Middle Archaic components; most submerged sites contain Late Archaic components. The type of artifacts found suggest these sites were probably intensively occupied. Blanton points out the submerged sites are located in areas topographically similar to those found on land, so current settlement models can be extended offshore. Much of Blanton's article is on suggestions for future research (where and how to find submerged sites) both within the Chesapeake Bay and the coastal southeast.
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Theoretical orientation in research and its results
Topography and geology
Settlement patterns
traditionCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Eastern Middle Archaic
HRAF PubDateThe date HRAF published the document
2001
RegionThe area the document pertains to
North America
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
Eastern Woodlands
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
essay
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Archaeologist
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
4: Excellent Secondary Data
5: Excellent Primary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
Sarah Berry ; 2000
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
1991-1995
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
mid-Holocene
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
Chesapeake Bay, Virginia; United States
NotesAdditional notes
For bibliographical references see Anonymous, 1996.
LCCNLibrary of Congress Control Number
95045466
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Indians of North America--Northeastern States--Antiquities