essay

A Consideration of the social organization of the Shell Mound Archaic

archaeology of the mid-holocene southeastGainesville • Published In 1996 • Pages: 235-258

By: Claassen, Cheryl P..

Abstract
Claassen discusses the Shell Mound Archaic which occurred during the Middle and Late Archaic. As Claassen doesn't usually distinguish between the Middle and Late Archaic when discussing particular sites, the reader is urged to use caution. Claassen discusses how shell mounds were more than middens and may have been purposely constructed to act as territorrial markers and places to bury the dead. She points out that freshwater shellfish can be found in large quantities in more places than one finds shell mounds so 'neither optimal foraging theory nor environmental change can explain either their advent or demise. Instead, sites attributable to the [Shell Mound Archaic] constitute a landscape shaped by social concerns' (page 242). To explore the possible social processes involved, Claassen examines mortuary data (especially beads) and looks at gender differences and exchange and social status.
Subjects
Identification
Theoretical orientation in research and its results
Fauna
Ornament
Settlement patterns
Burial practices and funerals
tradition
Eastern Middle Archaic
HRAF PubDate
2001
Region
North America
Sub Region
Eastern Woodlands
Document Type
essay
Evaluation
Creator Type
Archaeologist
Document Rating
4: Excellent Secondary Data
Analyst
Sarah Berry ; 2000
Field Date
no date
Coverage Date
8000 BP - 5000 BP
Coverage Place
Southeast United States
Notes
Cheryl P. Claassen
For bibliographical references see Anonymous, 1996.
LCCN
95045466
LCSH
Indians of North America--Middle West--Antiquities