essay

The shell mound Archaic of western Kentucky

archaic hunters and gatherers in the american midwestNew York • Published In 1983 • Pages: 323-339

By: Marquardt, William H., Watson, Patty Jo.

Abstract
Marquardt and Watson excavated several Archaic shell mounds in the Big Bend area of the Green River to learn more about susbsistence patterns. The site they spent the most time at was the Carlston Annis site. They summarize their findings, examine the paleoenvironment, and suggest future research. The site seems to have been a seasonal camp. Plant remains found were mainly hickory nuts, but they also found seven fragments of squash rind and one sunflower seed. The squash may have been grown as containers rather than for its seeds. The mound was also used as a cemetery for humans and dogs. Structural remains were found. The first people who inhabited the mound ate shellfish while the second group did not.
Subjects
Identification
Recording and collecting in the field
Archaeological excavation methods
Topography and geology
Diet
Cultural stratigraphy
tradition
Eastern Late Archaic
HRAF PubDate
2000
Region
North America
Sub Region
Eastern Woodlands
Document Type
essay
Evaluation
Creator Type
Archaeologist
Document Rating
4: Excellent Secondary Data
5: Excellent Primary Data
Analyst
Sarah Berry ; 2004
Field Date
1972, 1974, 1978, 1980
Coverage Date
4300 BP- 4000 BP
Coverage Place
Carlston Annis site (15-Bt-5), Green River, Kentucky, United States
Notes
William H. Marquardt and Patty Jo Watson
Includes bibliographical references (p. 336-339)
LCCN
82024459
LCSH
Indians of North America--Antiquities