essay

The Terminal Archaic in the upper Delaware valley: a broad and narrow perspective

experiments and observations on the terminal archaic of the middle atlantic regionBethlehem, CtPublished In 1990 • Pages: 63-83

By: Kraft, Herbert C..

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
Some authors had contended that Perkiomen points could not have been used as projectile points. Instead, Bare Island and Lackawaxen Stemmed points were sugested as the points used by the hunters of the Perkiomen culture. Kraft examines several sites in the Upper Delaware River Valley and determines the Perkiomen people were hunter-gatherers who exploited several different environments, hunted a wide range of animals, and used lithic resources some distance from the Upper Delaware River Valley. In addition, the Perkiomen sites date later than the sites that contain Bare Island and Lackawaxen points, although, the Perkiomen people may have found and reused these points. Various Perkiomen tools are discussed along with other broadpoints. For another article on Perkiomen points see eHRAF document no. 19.
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Artifact and archive collections
Lithic industries
Weapons
General tools
traditionCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Eastern Late Archaic
HRAF PubDateThe date HRAF published the document
2000
RegionThe area the document pertains to
North America
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
Eastern Woodlands
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
essay
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Archaeologist
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
4: Excellent Secondary Data
5: Excellent Primary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
Sarah Berry ; 2005
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
no date given
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
3670±120 BP-3450±120 BP
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
Upper Delaware River Valley, New Jersey and Pennsylvania; United States
NotesAdditional notes
Herbert C. Kraft
Includes bibliographical references (p. 81-83)
LCCNLibrary of Congress Control Number
90205480
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Indians of North America--Antiquities