article

Medieval climactic anomaly and punctuated cultural evolution in coastal southern California

American antiquity62 (2) • Published In 1997 • Pages: 319-336

By: Raab, L. Mark, Larson, Daniel O..

Abstract
Raab and Larson attribute settlement disruption, disease, and violence to severe terrestrial drought rather than elevated surface sea temperatures (see Arnold 1987, 1992, and 1997; eHRAF files 1, 2, and 18.) They believe emergent social complexity may have been a response to the above. They review the literature and discuss the climate changes, mortuary data, and settlement patterns which support their hypothesis. While most of the data come from the Chumash area, Raab and Larson include data from throughout southern California.
Subjects
Reviews and critiques
Theoretical orientation in research and its results
Climate
Topography and geology
Nutrition
Morbidity
Prehistory
Settlement patterns
Offenses against the person
tradition
Late Southern California
HRAF PubDate
2000
Region
North America
Sub Region
Northwest Coast and California
Document Type
article
Evaluation
Creator Type
Archaeologist
Document Rating
4: Excellent Secondary Data
Analyst
Sarah Berry; 1999
Field Date
no date
Coverage Date
1200 BP - 600 BP (800 A.D. - 1400 A.D.)
Coverage Place
Chumash; Calif., United States
Notes
L. Mark Raab and Daniel O. Larson
Includes bibliographical references (p. 334-336)
LCCN
46036122
LCSH
California--Antiquities