essay

Pueblo III people and polity in relational context

prehistoric pueblo world, a.d. 1150-1350TucsonPublished In 1996 • Pages: 241-254

By: Wilcox, David R..

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
Wilcox takes a regional approach to the Pueblo III period, examining the area from the regional perspective of southwestern North America and discussing regional interactions, such as long-distance trade. He examines interactions between Anasazi communities based on the distance a person could travel in one day on foot and then proposes a Chacoan macroregional system. Interactions across regional boundaries along long-distance trade routes, with boundaries of five travel days are examined. Wupatki is proposed as a gateway community or trading center between the Anasazi and the Hohokam that was founded by the Kayenta Anasazi. Other changes in settlement patterns may also be due to villages being placed along the trade routes, while some of the warfare may be due to '[i]ntertribal conflict to control the exchange flows ...' (page 248-a). To understand the events of the Pueblo III period, Wilcox believes Southwestern archaeologists must become American archaeologists and examine the macroregional processes.
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Theoretical orientation in research and its results
Settlement patterns
Territorial hierarchy
Inter-community relations
External trade
Comparative evidence
Travel
Routes
Commercial facilities
Instigation of war
traditionCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Early Anasazi
HRAF PubDateThe date HRAF published the document
2012
RegionThe area the document pertains to
North America
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
Southwest and Basin
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
essay
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Archaeologist
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
4: Excellent Secondary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
Sarah Berry; 2011
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
not specified
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
1300-700 BP (AD 900-1300)
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, and Utah, United States; Baja, Chihuahua, and Sonora, Mexico
NotesAdditional notes
David R. Wilcox
Based on a conference held at the Crow Canyon Archaeological Center in Cortez, Colo., from Mar. 28 to Apr. 1, 1990. It was organized by William Lipe and Stephen Lekson
Includes bibliographical references (p. 250-254)
LCCNLibrary of Congress Control Number
95032452
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Pueblo Indians--Antiquities--Congresses
Pueblo Indians--Land tenure--Congresses
Pueblo Indians--Social conditions--Congresses
Land settlement patterns--Southwest, New--Congresses
Demographic archaeology--Southwest, New--Congresses
Southwest, New--Antiquities--Congresses