essay

Flaked-stone obsidian tools and their behavioral implications

xochicalco mapping project2Published In 2000 • Pages: 136-150

By: Hirth, Kenn, Flenniken, J. Jeffrey, Andrews, Bradford.

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
During the Xochicalco Mapping Project (xmp) in Western Morelos, a large quantity of flaked-stone artifacts was recovered on the slopes of Cerro Xochicalco and the adjacent plains. This article identifies these artifact and debitage classes and reconstructs the obsidian production sequence of manufacture. The authors then compare the frequencies of the different artifact categories recovered from residential and nonresidential structures. Artifact assemblages are examined and compared to evaluate (1) differences in the flaked-stone categories among intrasite activity contexts and (2) what flaked-stone distributions indicate about social composition, access to resources, and the range of activities conducted in residential and nonresidential contexts (p. 136).
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Lithic industries
Weapons
General tools
Organization and analysis of results of research
Dwellings
Public structures
External trade
traditionCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Central Mexico Postclassic
HRAF PubDateThe date HRAF published the document
2009
RegionThe area the document pertains to
Middle America and the Caribbean
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
Central Mexico
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
essay
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Archaeologist
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
4: Excellent Secondary Data
5: Excellent Primary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
John Beierle; 2008
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
1992-1993
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
1350-1100 BP (650-900 AD)
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
Xochicalco, Gobernador Phase, Western Morelos, Mexico
NotesAdditional notes
Kenneth G. Hirth, J. Jeffrey Flenniken, and Bradford Andrews
For bibliographical references see document 31:Hirth
LCCNLibrary of Congress Control Number
99027545
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Indians of Mexico--Mexico--Xochicalco--Antiquities/Indians of Mexico--Urban residence--Mexico--Xochicalco/City planning--Mexico--Xochicalco--History/Excavations (Archaeology)--Mexico--Xochicalco--Maps/Archaeological surveying--Mexico--Xochicalco--Maps/Xochicalco Site (Mexico)Xochicalco (Mexico)--Antiquities