book chapter

Agriculture as an extension of foraging strategy

Zapotec civilization : how urban society evolved in Mexico's Oaxaca Valley, Joyce Marcus, Kent V. FlanneryNew York, N.Y. • Published In 1996 • Pages: 64-70, 247

By: Marcus, Joyce, Flannery, Kent V..

Abstract
Marcus and Flannery discuss how plant collecting became agriculture during the Archaic. At the time this was written new dates (both older and younger) had been performed on twelve maize cobs from Tehuacan. Although when agriculture got started during the Archaic may be different than originally supposed by MacNeish, the authors point out that it does not change the context of early agriculture; mainly that after using wild squash, beans, and corn, the foragers of the Archaic began to cultivate them.
Subjects
Flora
Tillage
Cereal agriculture
Vegetable production
Sociocultural trends
tradition
Highland Mesoamerican Archaic
HRAF PubDate
2010
Region
Middle America and the Caribbean
Sub Region
General Middle America and the Caribbean
Document Type
book chapter
Evaluation
Creator Type
Archaeologist
Document Rating
4: Excellent Secondary Data
Analyst
Sarah Berry; 2008
Field Date
no date
Coverage Date
9000-4000 BP (7000-2000 BC)
Coverage Place
Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico
Notes
Joyce Marcus, Kent V. Flannery
Includes bibliographical references (p. 247)
LCCN
95060561
LCSH
Zapotec Indians--Antiquities/Zapotec Indians--Politics and government/Land settlement--Mexico--Oaxaca Valley/Excavations (Archaeology)--Mexico--Oaxaca Valley/Oaxaca Valley (Mexico)--Antiquities