essay

Archaeology and prehistory

friendly islands: a history of tongaMelbournePublished In 1977 • Pages: 4-26

By: Poulsen, Jens.

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
Poulsen writes an overview of Tongan prehistory. He describes the environment and natural resources; the earliest settlement of the islands (the Lapita Period was not indexed for Outline of Cultural Materials subjects); the types of monuments found, the distribution of shell middens and what can be found in them; the use of pottery, although most archaeologists would now say that Poulsen is incorrect about how long decorated pots were used; other types of tools and artifacts; diet; and Tongan connections with other island groups such as Samoa or Fiji.
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Culture summary
Geography
Miscellaneous structures
Ceramic technology
Diet
traditionCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Tongan
HRAF PubDateThe date HRAF published the document
2009
RegionThe area the document pertains to
Oceania
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
Polynesia
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
essay
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Archaeologist
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
4: Excellent Secondary Data
5: Excellent Primary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
Sarah Berry; 2008
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
1963-1964
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
2500 BP-200 BP(500 B.C.-1800 BP)
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
Tonga
NotesAdditional notes
Jens Poulsen
Includes bibliographical references (p. 277-285)
LCCNLibrary of Congress Control Number
78322409
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Tonga--Antiquities