eHRAF Archaeology

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The Eastern European Mesolithic tradition is located between the Carpathian and Ural mountains, and the Arctic Ocean to the Black Sea (largely European Russia and Ukraine), from 11000–6500 BP. The tradition ends with the introduction of ceramics and the beginning of the Neolithic. People were nomadic hunter-gatherers and fishers using microlithic tools, although antler, bone, and wood tools have also been found. Known settlements are near lakes and rivers. Approximately ten percent of males died violently, evidence that conflict was commonplace.

Human cultures and the natural environment in the USSR during the Mesolithic and Neolithic

Tradition summary

Holocene vegetation history

The material culture of the Veretye-type sites in the region to the east of Lake Onega

Holocene paleoclimatic reconstructions based on the zonal method

Mesolithic forest hunters in Ukrainian Polessye

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Author	Title	Publication Date
Dolukhanov, Pavel Markovich	Human cultures and the natural environment in the USSR during the Mesolithic and Neolithic	1984
Haeussler, Alice Marie Frances	Tradition summary	2016
Khotinskiĭ, N. A. (Nikita Aleksandrovich)	Holocene vegetation history	1984
Oshibkina, Svetlana Viktorovna	The material culture of the Veretye-type sites in the region to the east of Lake Onega	1989
Savina, S. S.	Holocene paleoclimatic reconstructions based on the zonal method	1984
Zalizniak, L. L. (Leonid L´vovich)	Mesolithic forest hunters in Ukrainian Polessye	1997

Eastern European Mesolithic

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