article

The second season of investigations at the Initial Period center of Cardal, Peru: Andes Region--Antiquities

Journal of field archaeology18 (3) • Published In 1991 • Pages: 275-296

By: Burger, Richard L., Salazar, Lucy C..

Abstract
The authors feature results of their fieldwork at the civic-ceremonial center of Cardal on the central coast of Peru. The summit of a pyramid was used for housing, as a burial ground, and for religious rituals, some of which would have been hidden from public view. The plaza below could have accommodated dual gatherings, perhaps an indication of moiety organizational principles. It is estimated that Cardal's monumental architecture took over two million person-days to construct. Over the four centuries of the site's occupation, the work could have been accomplished by one hundred individuals working sixty days a year, during the winter season. Despite the impressive amount of labor involved, no evidence was found of elites wielding power for personal promotion. The Middle Temples at Cardal and Garagay are compared.
Subjects
Archaeological excavation methods
Religious and educational structures
Miscellaneous facilities
Labor and leisure
Labor relations
Community heads
Ethnosociology
tradition
Coastal Andean Early Formative
HRAF PubDate
2014
Region
South America
Sub Region
Central Andes
Document Type
article
Evaluation
Creator Type
Archaeologist
Document Rating
4: Excellent Secondary Data
5: Excellent Primary Data
Analyst
Sarah Berry; 2012
Field Date
1985, 1987-1988
Coverage Date
3150-2800 BP (1150-800 BC)
Coverage Place
Cardal, Pachacamac district (Lurín Valley), Lima, Peru
Notes
Richard Burger, Lucy Salazar-Burger
Includes bibliographical references (p. 295-296)
LCCN
75641025
LCSH
Andes Region--Antiquities