essay

Chavin, the early horizon and the initial period

origins and development of the andean stateCambridge [Cambridgeshire]Published In 1987 • Pages: 36-46

By: Pozorski, Thomas George, Pozorski, Shelia Griffis.

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
The authors re-examine and re-interpret preexisting definitions for the Initial period and Early Horizon using a variety of evidence: ceramics, absolute dates, iconography, and architecture. They find that the "Mother Culture" of all subsequent Andean civilizations is not the Chavin tradition, developing instead during the Cotton Preceramic with separate coastal and highland networks of chiefdoms. The first states formed in the river valleys of the north and central coast during the Initial period, during which the coastal and highland networks continued to function, spreading goods, ideas, and cultural patterns. Interaction spheres and the polities involved are discussed for the Preceramic period though Early Horizon (only data pertaining to the Early Formative/Initial period are indexed for content).
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Dating methods in archaeology
Chronologies and culture sequences
Settlement patterns
Territorial hierarchy
Form and rules of government
Communication
Ceramic technology
Religious and educational structures
Visual arts
Comparative evidence
traditionCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Coastal Andean Early Formative
HRAF PubDateThe date HRAF published the document
2014
RegionThe area the document pertains to
South America
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
Central Andes
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
essay
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Archaeologist
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
4: Excellent Secondary Data
5: Excellent Primary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
Sarah Berry; 2012
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
no date
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
5000-2200 BP (3000-200 BC)
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
La Libertad, Ancash, Lima, and southwestern Huanuco regions, Peru
NotesAdditional notes
Thomas Pozorski and Shelia Pozorski
For bibliographical references see document 24
LCCNLibrary of Congress Control Number
86019332
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Andes Region--Antiquities