essay

Chavin, the early horizon and the initial period

origins and development of the andean stateCambridge [Cambridgeshire]Published In 1987 • Pages: 36-46

By: Pozorski, Thomas George, Pozorski, Shelia Griffis.

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
The authors reassess existing definitions of the Initial Period and Early Horizon, considering evidence from ceramics, absolute dating, iconography, and architecture, and including a discussion of Preceramic through Early Period polities and interactions (only information pertaining to the Late Formative and Early Horizon or Period is relevant to this collection). They show that coastal sites attributed to the Early Horizon predate by up to a millennium highland sites attributed to the same time period on the basis of traits like decorative friezes. Therefore, late Early Horizon Chavín can no longer be considered the "Mother Culture" of later Andean civilizations, for states originated during the Initial Period of the north and central coast, with the Chavín phenomenon radiating from the highland site of Chavín de Huántar now appearing to be a disruptive amalgamation of existing, external traits instead of an original, unifying concept.
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Dating methods in archaeology
Chronologies and culture sequences
Settlement patterns
Territorial hierarchy
Form and rules of government
Communication
Ceramic technology
Religious and educational structures
Visual arts
Comparative evidence
traditionCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Coastal Andean Late Formative
HRAF PubDateThe date HRAF published the document
2015
RegionThe area the document pertains to
South America
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
Central Andes
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
essay
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Archaeologist
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
4: Excellent Secondary Data
5: Excellent Primary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
Sarah Berry; 2012
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
no date
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
3800-2200 BP (1800-200 BC)
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
La Libertad, Ancash, Huánaco, and Lima regions, (north-central coast and highland) Peru
NotesAdditional notes
Thomas Pozorski and Shelia Pozorski
For bibliographical references see document 8: Haas (1987, References cited)
LCCNLibrary of Congress Control Number
86019332
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Andes Region--Antiquities