Tiahuanaco

South Americaagro-pastoralists

Map
expand_more Description

Tiahuanaco tradition is found in the south central Andes between 1600 and 900 BP following the Andean Regional Development period. A four-level settlement pattern hierarchy is centered on the 420 hectares first-order Tiahuanaco site in the Lake Titicaca basin. A mixed economy consisted of a raised field frost-resistant crop system and domesticated camelids. Stonemasons produced some of the finest monuments in the Andes including the largest stone sculpture in the New World. A distinct ceramic tradition included anthropomorphic and zoomorphic shaped drinking vessels.

Identifier
Region
  • South America
Subregion
  • Central Andes
Subsistence Type
  • agro-pastoralists
Countries
  • Bolivia
  • Chile
  • Peru