Book

Bones, boats & bison: archaeology and the first colonization of western North America

University of New Mexico Press • Albuquerque • Published In 1999 • Pages:

By: Dixon, E. James.

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
This document is an overview of western North America Paleo-Indian traditions and complexes. It provides the defining characteristics and diagnostic attributes for each, and covers important sites, topography and geology at the end of the last ice age, human remains, and theories of how people arrived on the continent. There are brief mentions of sites in South America—Monte Verde, Chile in particular—but the work largely concentrates on sites north of Mexico. Evidence indicates people were in the Americas before Clovis, given the number of sites found throughout the Americas by this time period. Nevertheless, it is acknowledged that finding the very earliest sites will be difficult because there will be few of them and they will contain sparse remains.
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Culture summary
Identification
Diagnostic material attributes
Topography and geology
External migration
Burial practices and funerals
Routes
Location
traditionCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Early Paleo-Indian
HRAF PubDateThe date HRAF published the document
2017
RegionThe area the document pertains to
New World
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
New World
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
Book
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Archaeologist
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
4: Excellent Secondary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
Sarah Berry; 2016
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
not applicable
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
13,500-8000 BP
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
North America; South America
NotesAdditional notes
E. James Dixon
Includes bibliographical references (p. 257-312) and index
LCCNLibrary of Congress Control Number
99041913
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Paleo-Indians--North America
Paleo-Indians--West (U.S.)
Indians of North America--Antiquities
Indians--Origin
North America--Antiquities
West (U.S.)--Antiquities