essay

Paleoindian economy and settlement patterns in the Wyandotte chert source area, unglaciated south-central Indiana

early paleoindian economies of eastern north americaGreenwich, Conn. • Published In 1990 • Pages: 217-258

By: Smith, Edward E. (Edward Eugene).

Abstract
The author explores settlement patterns and subsistence systems in an area in southern Indiana close to chert sources, most notably Wyandotte chert. Raw materials for stone tools, however, would not have been the most important consideration for Early Paleo-Indians as other tools, such as hafts, require more time to make than a fluted point. A review is provided for Late Pleistocene paleoenvironments, which have no modern analogues. Hypotheses are presented for how people moved around their territory throughout a year and where interactions with other bands may have occurred. Information on where and why re-tooling occurred is also supplied. Sites were located and points isolated by examining institutional collections and conducting collector interviews, supplemented by some field survey.
Subjects
Mineral resources
Settlement patterns
Land use
Production and supply
Lithic industries
Weapons
General tools
External migration
Internal migration
Hunting and trapping
Post depositional processes in archaeological sites
tradition
Early Paleo-Indian
HRAF PubDate
2017
Region
New World
Sub Region
New World
Document Type
essay
Evaluation
Creator Type
Archaeologist
Document Rating
4: Excellent Secondary Data
5: Excellent Primary Data
Analyst
Sarah Berry; 2016
Field Date
no date given
Coverage Date
12,500-10,500 BP
Coverage Place
south-central Indiana, United States
Notes
Edward E. Smith, Jr.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 251-258)
LCCN
91106503
LCSH
Paleo-Indians