essay

The Early and Middle Archaic in Virginia: a North American perspective

early and middle archaic research in virginia : a synthesis (22)Published In 1990 • Pages: 133-153

By: Hantman, Jeffrey L..

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
Hantman reviews the data on the Early and Middle Archaic throughout North America to point out some of the similarities and differences. Specifically Hantman looks at climate change, settlement patterns and strategies, regional social organization (such as territory size, and how local projectile point syles and lithic raw material untilization and exchange may indicate an increasing cultural regionalization), and the origins of agriculture. Only the Middle Archaic cultures of the eastern United States have been indexed for Outline of Material Culture (OCM) categories.
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Reviews and critiques
Theoretical orientation in research and its results
Cultural participation
Settlement patterns
traditionCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Eastern Middle Archaic
HRAF PubDateThe date HRAF published the document
2001
RegionThe area the document pertains to
North America
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
Eastern Woodlands
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
essay
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Archaeologist
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
4: Excellent Secondary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
Sarah Berry ; 2000
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
no date
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
Middle Archaic
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
Eastern North America; United States
NotesAdditional notes
Jeffrey L. Hantman
Papers from the second COVA Virginia Prehistoric Indian Symposium, held at James Madison University, Apr. 15, 1989
Includes bibliographical references (p. 146-153)
LCCNLibrary of Congress Control Number
91150151
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Indians of North America--Eastern States--Antiquities