essay

Art items from layer B, Hayonim Cave: a case study of art in a Natufian context

natufian culture in the levantAnn Arbor, Mich.Published In 1991 • Pages: 569-585

By: Belfer-Cohen, Anna.

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
Belfer-Cohen describes the art objects from the Natufian layers at Hayonim Cave. These objects include personal ornaments such as beads and pendents, carved decorations found on bone tools, and carved decorations found on ground stone utensils. Some items had been stained with ochre or lime. Ochre may have been used for artistic purposes but it may also have been used for more utilitarian purposes. Most ornaments were found with the burials in the cave. Belfer-Cohen also briefly describes the cave site.
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Visual arts
Ornament
Burial practices and funerals
Paint and dye manufacture
Bone, horn, and shell technology
traditionCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Epipaleolithic
HRAF PubDateThe date HRAF published the document
2009
RegionThe area the document pertains to
Middle East
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
Middle East
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
essay
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Archaeologist
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
4: Excellent Secondary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
Sarah Berry; 2007
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
1965-1989
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
10,500 BC - 8,300 BC (12,500 BP - 10,300 BP)
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
Hayonim Cave, Israel
NotesAdditional notes
Anna Belfer-Cohen
Includes bibliographical references (p. 586-588)
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Natufian culture/Middle East--Antiquities