book chapter

Heartland of cities: surveys of ancient settlement and land use on the central floodplain of the Euphrates

University of Chicago PressChicago • Published In 1981 • Pages:

By: Adams, Robert McCormick.

Abstract
Adams describes the Mesopotamian environment, his surface survey, and its results in this pivitol study on the settlement patterns in Mesopotamia and the Diyala region. Adams' book describes settlements and traces some of the ancient canals and river courses from the Ubaid Period up through the Late Islamic Periods. However, only materials that pertain to the Early Dynastic Period were indexed for Outline of Cultural Materials (OCM) codes. Adams' survey results help to show the urbanization of the area during the Early Dynastic Period, settlement hierarchies, other settlement shifts and land use patterns. He also explores the reasons for the instability of irrigation agriculture in this area; such as the need for a stable central government (an idea that some other authors would dispute - see 3: D'iakonov ) and the problems with salinization of the soil. Adams' book also includes a general site catalog. It provides information on the size of the site, the kind of artifacts found at the sites and the sites' probable time period(s).
Subjects
Identification
Topography and geology
Water supply
Settlement patterns
Urban and rural life
Chronologies and culture sequences
Archaeological inventories
tradition
Early Dynastic Mesopotamia
HRAF PubDate
2003
Region
Middle East
Sub Region
Middle East
Document Type
book chapter
Evaluation
Creator Type
Archaeologist
Document Rating
4: Excellent Secondary Data
5: Excellent Primary Data
Analyst
Sarah Berry ; 2001
Field Date
mainly Nov. 1968 to Dec 1975; also 1956-1957, the early 1960's, and a little in 1967
Coverage Date
4900 BP-4334 BP (2900 B.C.-2334 B.C.)
Coverage Place
Mesopotamia; Iraq
Notes
Robert McC. Adams
Includes bibliographical references (p. 353-360) and index
Appendix, pages 295-345, will be found in 11:Wright
LCCN
80013995
LCSH
Iraq--Civilization--To 634