article

The evolution of early Egyptian civilization: issues and evidence

Journal of world prehistory5 (3)Published In 1991 • Pages: 279-329

By: Wenke, Robert J..

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
Wenke continues his discussion of the evolution of the Egyptian state [see eHRAF document no. 13]. This document covers Egypt from the Predynastic through the Old Kingdom. Only the data that pertain to the Predynastic period of Upper Egypt were indexed for OCM (Outline of Cultural Materials) subjects. Wenke focuses on '…specific transformations what were central to Egypt's emergence as a complex society, particularly the cultural integration of Upper and Lower Egypt…' (page 280) from 6000 B.P.- 4000 B.P. There is slightly more emphasis on the Delta as that is Wenke's particular interest. In this paper he discusses the problems with current chronologies and covers ecology, early agriculture and domestic animals, physical anthropology, settlement patterns, territorial hierarchy, possible unification processes, and outside contacts.
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Identification
Theoretical orientation in research and its results
Dating methods in archaeology
Topography and geology
Acculturation and culture contact
Sociocultural trends
Settlement patterns
Territorial hierarchy
Chronologies and culture sequences
traditionCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Upper Egypt Predynastic
HRAF PubDateThe date HRAF published the document
2005
RegionThe area the document pertains to
Africa
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
Northern Africa
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
article
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Archaeologist
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
4: Excellent Secondary Data
5: Excellent Primary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
Sarah Berry ; 2004
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
no date given
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
7000 BP-5000 BP (5000 B.C.-3000 B.C.)
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
Egypt
NotesAdditional notes
Robert J. Wenke
Includes bibliographical references (p. 319-329)
LCCNLibrary of Congress Control Number
87655790
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Neolithic period--Egypt/Egypt--Antiquities