book chapter

Chapters 1-4

Crossroads to Greenland : 3000 years of prehistory in the eastern high Arctic (2) • Published In 1990 • Pages: 1-126, 357-364

By: Schledermann, Peter.

Abstract
This monograph presents data representing the first 3000 years of human occupation in Canadian High Arctic prehistory as it appears in the Bache Peninsula region on the east coast of Ellesmere Island (p. 22). The sites discussed and their accompanying artifacts all belong to the Arctic Small Tool tradition (ASTt) and include information on the Independence I, Saqqaq, and Pre-Dorset complexes or phases. The archaeological data were obtained over a period of eight field seasons from 1977-1982 and 1987 and 1988. From the analysis of his data, combining a blend of physical description and archaeological synthesis, Schledermann concludes that the Palaeoeskimo hunters '…not only received influences from both Greenland and arctic regions to the south, but that occupations around the polynyas of the area lasted several centuries at a time ' (p. i). The author views these occupations as distinct cultural entities. One significant feature of this study is the author's identification of Saqqaq elements in the Canadian Arctic which were previously known only in Greenland.
Subjects
Identification
Maps
Bone, horn, and shell technology
Lithic industries
Dwellings
Weapons
General tools
Archaeological inventories
tradition
Eastern Arctic Small Tool
HRAF PubDate
2000
Region
North America
Sub Region
Arctic and Subarctic
Document Type
book chapter
Evaluation
Creator Type
Archaeologist
Document Rating
5: Excellent Primary Data
Analyst
John Beierle;1998
Field Date
1977-1982, 1987, 1988
Coverage Date
ca. 4000 BP-2800 BP
Coverage Place
Bache Peninsula area, Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, Canada
Notes
Peter Schledermann
Chapter 1 Introduction ; Chapter 2 Independence I Complex ; Chapter 3 Saqqaq complex ; Chapter 4 Pre-Dorset Complex
Includes bibliographical references (p. 357-364)
LCCN
c90912197
LCSH
Arctic regions--Antiquities