article

The Archaic prehistory of the North American Southwest

Journal of world prehistory10 (3)Published In 1996 • Pages: 305-373

By: Huckell, Bruce B..

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
Huckell summarizes the archaeological evidence for the Early to Late Archaic. (Only the data pertaining to the Early Archaic was marked for Outline of Cultural Materials codes.) He defines the Early Archaic time period as lasting from at least 8500 BP to 5500 BP and that it seemed to be a period of variability in material culture. Huckell discusses the present and the past natural setting, past research into the Archaic, and describes the material culture and important sites for the 'four subregional models for the Early Archaic period: a northern Colorado Plateau/eastern Great Basin complex; the Jay and Bajada phases of the Oshara Tradition; the Sulphur Spring stage of the Cochise Culture; and the Gardner Springs phase of the Chihuahua Tradition.' (page 328). He discusses reconstruction of Archaic subsistence and settlement strategies, including seasonal rounds, and land use. He points out that since few storage pits have been found groups may have moved a lot, even in winter. There seems to be archaeological evidence for only short term residence and no evidence of sites used by large social groups.
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Culture summary
Geography
Identification
Settlement patterns
Land use
Production and supply
traditionCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Early Desert Archaic
HRAF PubDateThe date HRAF published the document
2010
RegionThe area the document pertains to
North America
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
Southwest and Basin
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
article
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Archaeologist
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
4: Excellent Secondary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
Sarah Berry; 2009
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
no date
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
11,000-6000 BP (9000-4000 BC)
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
the Southwest: Arizona, Colorado, and New Mexico; United States and Chihuahua and Sonora, Mexico
NotesAdditional notes
Bruce B. Huckell
Includes bibliographical references (p. 358-373)
LCCNLibrary of Congress Control Number
87655790
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Indians of North America--Antiquities