essay

Geoarchaeological investigations of the Picacho study area

Prehistoric hunter-gatherers of south central Arizona: the Picacho Reservoir Archaic Project, by Frank E. Bayham, Donald H. Morris, M. Steven Shackley (13)Published In 1986 • Pages: 17-35

By: Waters, Michael R..

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
Waters describes the field work involved in conducting the geoarchaeological investigations for the Picacho study area. 'The purpose of this chapter is to 1) establish the regional stratigraphic framework of site areas and the microstratigraphy at archaeological sites; 2) define the geological processes responsible for site formation; 3) reconstruct site depositional paleoenvironments and the spatial context of the site in the regional paleoenvironmental setting; and 4) define and evaluate geological and biological processes responsible for the modification and destruction of archaeological deposits and contexts before and after burial.' (page 17).
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Recording and collecting in the field
Soil
Topography and geology
Post depositional processes in archaeological sites
traditionCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Middle-Late Desert Archaic
HRAF PubDateThe date HRAF published the document
2010
RegionThe area the document pertains to
North America
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
Southwest and Basin
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
essay
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Geomorphologist
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
4: Excellent Secondary Data
5: Excellent Primary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
Sarah Berry; 2010
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
1983-1984
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
4300–800 BP
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
Picacho Dune Field, south-central Arizona, United States
NotesAdditional notes
Michael R. Waters
For bibliographical references see document 22: Bayham, Morris, Shackley
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Indians of North America--Antiquities