essay

Groundstone artifacts

galaz ruin, by roger anyon and steven a. leblancAlbuquerquePublished In 1984 • Pages: 247-262

By: Lancaster, James A..

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
Lancaster analyzed the ground stone artifacts, specifically the manos and metates. These tools are made out of four types of stone. The Manos can be divided into two types (Type I and II) and the metates can be divided into four types (through-trough, trough, slab, and basin). Some of the changes in these types through time correspond to how food was processed to increase the efficiency of the grinding process and to reduce the amount of time it took to process the corn. Lancaster looked at the striation patterns on the tools for clues as to how food was processed. He concluded that there was a surprising amount of wild plant foods processed on the metates.
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Food preparation
General tools
Lithic industries
Sociocultural trends
Mineral resources
Typologies and classifications
traditionCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Mogollon
HRAF PubDateThe date HRAF published the document
2010
RegionThe area the document pertains to
North America
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
Southwest and Basin
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
essay
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Archaeologist
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
4: Excellent Secondary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
Sarah Berry; 2010
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
no date
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
Late Pithouse - Classic Mimbres periods; 1350 BP - 850 BP (AD 650-AD 1150)
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
Galaz, Mimbres Valley, New Mexico, United States
NotesAdditional notes
By James Lancaster
LCCNLibrary of Congress Control Number
83027403
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Mimbres culture
Galaz Site (N.M.)