essay

Excavations in the Lencho Diego locality in the dissected alluvial slopes

Excavations and reconnaissance, by R. S. MacNeish, et al5Published In 1972 • Pages: 66-136

By: MacNeish, Richard S., García Cook, Angel.

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
In this document MacNeish and Garcia Cook present a detailed study of the cultural stratigraphy of two cave sites in the Lencho Diego locality of Mexico (Purron and Abejas caves). Purron cave, the major focus of this work, consists of thirty-one occupational levels ranging in time from 6000 BC to 300 AD, but of this chronological range only the period of from 5000 to 2000 BC which is directly relevant to the Highland Mesoamericn Archaic tradition that has been indexed with OCM codes (subject codes). Abejas cave, with its ten occupational levels, ranges from 6100 BC to 1 AD, but as above, only the period from 5000 to 2000 BC has been indexed. Cultural data in this study refer to chronology, stratification, artifacts and their manufacture, and the authors' reconstruction of the life-ways of the inhabitants based on the available information.
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Archaeological excavation methods
Chronologies and culture sequences
Cultural stratigraphy
Settlement patterns
General tools
Lithic industries
traditionCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Highland Mesoamerican Archaic
HRAF PubDateThe date HRAF published the document
2010
RegionThe area the document pertains to
Middle America and the Caribbean
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
General Middle America and the Caribbean
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
essay
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Archaeologist
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
5: Excellent Primary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
John Beierle; 2008
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
1961-1964
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
7000-4000 BP (5000-2000 BC)
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
Purron and Abejas Caves, Lencho Diego Locality, Tehuacán valley, Mexico
NotesAdditional notes
Richard S. MacNeish and Angel Garcia Cook
For bibliographical references see document 2: MacNeish
LCCNLibrary of Congress Control Number
67017873
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Indians of Mexico--Mexico--Tehuacán River Valley--Antiquities/Ethnobotany--Mexico--Tehuacán River Valley/Indians of Mexico--Ethnobotany--Mexico--Tehuacán River Valley/Tehuacán River Valley (Mexico)--Antiquities