essay

Climatic settings and prehistoric social complexity: the Central American isthmus

formation of complex society in southeastern mesoamericaBoca RatonPublished In 1991 • Pages: 237-275

By: Messenger, Lewis C..

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
In this paper, Messenger takes a general systems approach to culture change in the Mayan region and attempts to map climatic data onto cultural sequences to determine if there is a possible relationship between the two. He examines the data for different areas, including the northeast and central (El Cajón) areas of Honduras, the Chalchuappa and Quelepa regions in El Salvador, and the Greater Nicoya archeological subarea of Costa Rica and Nicaragua He covers the time span from 1400 B.C. up to Spanish contact. He does find in some instances a correlation between warm and cool temperature oscillations and cultural transformation. He speculates that the onset of a global cooling period with decreased precipitation may have prompted a changeover from manioc to maize cultivation. He also surmises that complex societies may have been less able to adapt to climatic changes, contributing to a crisis of confidence, and their ultimate collapse.
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Climate
Historical reconstruction
Chronologies and culture sequences
traditionCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Preclassic Maya
HRAF PubDateThe date HRAF published the document
2001
RegionThe area the document pertains to
Middle America and the Caribbean
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
Maya Area
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
essay
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Archaeologist
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
4: Excellent Secondary Data
5: Excellent Primary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
Ian Skoggard ; 2000
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
1980-1987
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
3500-400 BP
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
Central America
NotesAdditional notes
Lewis C. Messenger, Jr.
Revised papers from the 86th Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Association, Chicago, Nov. 1987, and additional material
Includes bibliographical references (p. 272-275)
LCCNLibrary of Congress Control Number
91010478
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Mayas--Antiquities