essay

Iconography meets archaeology

art and archaeology of the moche : an ancient andean society of the peruvian north coastAustinPublished In 2008 • Pages: 1-21

By: Benson, Elizabeth P..

AbstractBrief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document
The author uses newly available archaeological evidence in an empirical examination of Moche art, demonstrating that the often detailed, naturalistic works were a far more literal depiction of Moche culture than previously believed, with artifacts matching and even enriching knowledge about actual objects, individuals, places and events. One example is a draping, multimedia feline costume element with a gold encased wooden head and body of hide and cloth with claws from a burial cache in Huaca de La Luna, an item known from iconographic depictions of the coca rite. A scepter from Sipán depicts a roof lined with the clay maces found in excavation of structures at various sites. Weapons bundles appearing in the art have been unearthed. The author cautions, however, against assuming all Moche art is directly representative. For instance, warfare shown as face-to-face combat may be a kind of metonymy. Description of some of the differences between the iconography of the northern and southern regions is included.
SubjectsDocument-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF
Recreational and non-therapeutic drugs
Paraphernalia
Architecture
Weapons
Visual arts
Aftermath of combat
Ritual
Organized ceremonial
traditionCulture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC)
Moche
HRAF PubDateThe date HRAF published the document
2015
RegionThe area the document pertains to
South America
Sub RegionThe more specific area the document pertains to, which is located within the Region
Central Andes
Document TypeMay include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs, or chapters/parts of monographs
essay
Evaluation
Creator TypeThe type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigenous Person, and so on.
Archaeologist
Document Rating A ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data.
4: Excellent Secondary Data
AnalystThe HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection
Sarah Berry; 2013
Field DateThe date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document
not specified
Coverage DateThe date or dates that the information in the document pertains to
2000-1200 BP (AD 1-800)
Coverage PlaceLocation of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site)
Piura, Lambayeque, La Libertad and Ancash regions (north coast), Peru
NotesAdditional notes
Elizabeth P. Benson
Includes bibliographical references (p. 18-21)
LCCNLibrary of Congress Control Number
2008027539
LCSHLibrary of Congress Subject Headings
Moche (Peru)--Antiquities